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Remember, always trust your gut and verify with the company to if needed.

Leave a like if we helped you!

DM us for feedback!

Initial Contact and Verifying Legitimacy

At this stage, scammers reach out with unsolicited job offers, posing as legitimate recruiters or organizations. These early interactions are designed to lure you in by offering attractive jobs that often seem too good to be true.

The goal here is to verify the legitimacy of the job offer before moving on with the process.

Initial Contact and Verifying Legitimacy

At this stage, scammers reach out with unsolicited job offers, posing as legitimate recruiters or organizations. These early interactions are designed to lure you in by offering attractive jobs that often seem too good to be true.

The goal here is to verify the legitimacy of the job offer before moving on with the process.

Initial Contact and Verifying Legitimacy

At this stage, scammers reach out with unsolicited job offers, posing as legitimate recruiters or organizations. These early interactions are designed to lure you in by offering attractive jobs that often seem too good to be true.

The goal here is to verify the legitimacy of the job offer before moving on with the process.

Initial Contact and Verifying Legitimacy

At this stage, scammers reach out with unsolicited job offers, posing as legitimate recruiters or organizations. These early interactions are designed to lure you in by offering attractive jobs that often seem too good to be true.

The goal here is to verify the legitimacy of the job offer before moving on with the process.

Contact Legitimacy

Is the email domain or phone number legitimate?

High Indicator

  • Check if the email domain is a slight variation of the real company’s domain (e.g., careers.company@gmail.com or careers@company.xyz.com).

  • Use whois.com or other domain lookup tools to verify the age of company vs. registration of the domain.

If suspicious, do not respond or provide any information.

Contact Legitimacy

Is the email domain or phone number legitimate?

High Indicator

  • Check if the email domain is a slight variation of the real company’s domain (e.g., careers.company@gmail.com or careers@company.xyz.com).

  • Use whois.com or other domain lookup tools to verify the age of company vs. registration of the domain.

If suspicious, do not respond or provide any information.

Contact Legitimacy

Is the email domain or phone number legitimate?

High Indicator

  • Check if the email domain is a slight variation of the real company’s domain (e.g., careers.company@gmail.com or careers@company.xyz.com).

  • Use whois.com or other domain lookup tools to verify the age of company vs. registration of the domain.

If suspicious, do not respond or provide any information.

Address Legitimacy

Does the company have a physical address or legitimate office location?

High Indicator

  • Look up the address provided by the recruiter in Google Maps.

  • Confirm if it’s a legitimate office building.

If there’s no proper office location or the address looks dubious, treat it as a red flag

Address Legitimacy

Does the company have a physical address or legitimate office location?

High Indicator

  • Look up the address provided by the recruiter in Google Maps.

  • Confirm if it’s a legitimate office building.

If there’s no proper office location or the address looks dubious, treat it as a red flag

Address Legitimacy

Does the company have a physical address or legitimate office location?

High Indicator

  • Look up the address provided by the recruiter in Google Maps.

  • Confirm if it’s a legitimate office building.

If there’s no proper office location or the address looks dubious, treat it as a red flag

Government Official

Are you being contacted by someone claiming to be a government official?

Moderate Indicator

  • Verify if the agency contacting you uses an official .gov domain.

  • Call the agency directly using contact information from their official website.

Government agencies won’t call you directly for employment issues. If they call, hang up and verify through official channels.

Government Official

Are you being contacted by someone claiming to be a government official?

Moderate Indicator

  • Verify if the agency contacting you uses an official .gov domain.

  • Call the agency directly using contact information from their official website.

Government agencies won’t call you directly for employment issues. If they call, hang up and verify through official channels.

Government Official

Are you being contacted by someone claiming to be a government official?

Moderate Indicator

  • Verify if the agency contacting you uses an official .gov domain.

  • Call the agency directly using contact information from their official website.

Government agencies won’t call you directly for employment issues. If they call, hang up and verify through official channels.

Missing Job

Is the job posting missing from the company’s official website?

Moderate Indicator

  • Visit the company’s official careers page and search for the job listing.

  • Contact the company’s HR department to confirm the job posting.

If the job isn’t posted on their site, it could be fake.

Missing Job

Is the job posting missing from the company’s official website?

Moderate Indicator

  • Visit the company’s official careers page and search for the job listing.

  • Contact the company’s HR department to confirm the job posting.

If the job isn’t posted on their site, it could be fake.

Missing Job

Is the job posting missing from the company’s official website?

Moderate Indicator

  • Visit the company’s official careers page and search for the job listing.

  • Contact the company’s HR department to confirm the job posting.

If the job isn’t posted on their site, it could be fake.

Unsolicited Offer

Did you receive an unsolicited job offer via email, text, or call?

Low Indicator

  • Verify if you applied for the job - Check your email for applications or Linkedin for profile views.

  • Review the company’s social media presence and any active posts about jobs. (LinkedIn, Glassdoor).

If unsolicited, proceed cautiously, as this could be a phishing attempt.

Unsolicited Offer

Did you receive an unsolicited job offer via email, text, or call?

Low Indicator

  • Verify if you applied for the job - Check your email for applications or Linkedin for profile views.

  • Review the company’s social media presence and any active posts about jobs. (LinkedIn, Glassdoor).

If unsolicited, proceed cautiously, as this could be a phishing attempt.

Unsolicited Offer

Did you receive an unsolicited job offer via email, text, or call?

Low Indicator

  • Verify if you applied for the job - Check your email for applications or Linkedin for profile views.

  • Review the company’s social media presence and any active posts about jobs. (LinkedIn, Glassdoor).

If unsolicited, proceed cautiously, as this could be a phishing attempt.

Scammers and Their Tactics

At this stage, scammers are likely trying to engage you further, either by luring you with attractive offers or by scaring you into taking quick action. They may extend the conversation through interviews, subsequent calls, or additional communications.

The goal of this stage is to help you identify the type of scam you're dealing with and recognize the red flags before sharing any personal or financial information.

Scammers and Their Tactics

At this stage, scammers are likely trying to engage you further, either by luring you with attractive offers or by scaring you into taking quick action. They may extend the conversation through interviews, subsequent calls, or additional communications.

The goal of this stage is to help you identify the type of scam you're dealing with and recognize the red flags before sharing any personal or financial information.

Scammers and Their Tactics

At this stage, scammers are likely trying to engage you further, either by luring you with attractive offers or by scaring you into taking quick action. They may extend the conversation through interviews, subsequent calls, or additional communications.

The goal of this stage is to help you identify the type of scam you're dealing with and recognize the red flags before sharing any personal or financial information.

Scammers and Their Tactics

At this stage, scammers are likely trying to engage you further, either by luring you with attractive offers or by scaring you into taking quick action. They may extend the conversation through interviews, subsequent calls, or additional communications.

The goal of this stage is to help you identify the type of scam you're dealing with and recognize the red flags before sharing any personal or financial information.

Sub Category 1

Impersonating Government Agencies

These scammers will pretend to be officials from agencies like USCIS, the Department of Labor, or the DMV. They often create a sense of fear and urgency, claiming visa issues, legal problems, or the need for immediate action to avoid consequences.

Identification over Phone/Email

Did they request personal identification like your SSN, EAD, or passport?

High Indicator

  • Government agencies don’t request personal information like SSNs or work permits over email or phone.

  • If you've shared these documents, contact the appropriate agency to secure your information.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC immediately if your visa, SSN, or EAD was shared.

Identification over Phone/Email

Did they request personal identification like your SSN, EAD, or passport?

High Indicator

  • Government agencies don’t request personal information like SSNs or work permits over email or phone.

  • If you've shared these documents, contact the appropriate agency to secure your information.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC immediately if your visa, SSN, or EAD was shared.

Identification over Phone/Email

Did they request personal identification like your SSN, EAD, or passport?

High Indicator

  • Government agencies don’t request personal information like SSNs or work permits over email or phone.

  • If you've shared these documents, contact the appropriate agency to secure your information.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC immediately if your visa, SSN, or EAD was shared.

Quick Action

Did they claim to be from a government agency and scare you to act quickly?

High Indicator

  • Legitimate government agencies won’t call you for employment-related issues.

  • Verify any claims by visiting the official agency website and using contact information from there.

If You Are an International Student: Contact your ISSC to report any suspicious comms. regarding visas or immigration status.

Quick Action

Did they claim to be from a government agency and scare you to act quickly?

High Indicator

  • Legitimate government agencies won’t call you for employment-related issues.

  • Verify any claims by visiting the official agency website and using contact information from there.

If You Are an International Student: Contact your ISSC to report any suspicious comms. regarding visas or immigration status.

Quick Action

Did they claim to be from a government agency and scare you to act quickly?

High Indicator

  • Legitimate government agencies won’t call you for employment-related issues.

  • Verify any claims by visiting the official agency website and using contact information from there.

If You Are an International Student: Contact your ISSC to report any suspicious comms. regarding visas or immigration status.

Sub Category 2

Fraud Recruiters (Impersonating Legitimate Companies)

These scammers impersonate recruiters from well-known companies, offering attractive job offers with little effort or interview process. They often use professional language and branding but fail to provide verification or clear communication when pressed.

Early Identity Request

Did they request your personal information or bank details for onboarding without confirmation of employment?

High Indicator

Legitimate companies won’t ask for sensitive information like SSNs or bank details until later in the hiring process.

If you’re asked for details before a job offer is confirmed, it’s likely a scam.

Early Identity Request

Did they request your personal information or bank details for onboarding without confirmation of employment?

High Indicator

Legitimate companies won’t ask for sensitive information like SSNs or bank details until later in the hiring process.

If you’re asked for details before a job offer is confirmed, it’s likely a scam.

Early Identity Request

Did they request your personal information or bank details for onboarding without confirmation of employment?

High Indicator

Legitimate companies won’t ask for sensitive information like SSNs or bank details until later in the hiring process.

If you’re asked for details before a job offer is confirmed, it’s likely a scam.

Being Invisible

Did they avoid providing profile verification through professional platforms like LinkedIn?

Moderate Indicator

Ask them to connect with you on LinkedIn or subtly verify their identity through other professional channels.

If they avoid this or can’t provide verification, consider it a red flag.

Being Invisible

Did they avoid providing profile verification through professional platforms like LinkedIn?

Moderate Indicator

Ask them to connect with you on LinkedIn or subtly verify their identity through other professional channels.

If they avoid this or can’t provide verification, consider it a red flag.

Being Invisible

Did they avoid providing profile verification through professional platforms like LinkedIn?

Moderate Indicator

Ask them to connect with you on LinkedIn or subtly verify their identity through other professional channels.

If they avoid this or can’t provide verification, consider it a red flag.

Meaningless Offer

Did they offer a job without any meaningful interview or due diligence?

Moderate Indicator

  • Reflect on the process—was a job offer given without proper interviews or interaction?

  • Legitimate recruiters follow a structured process, including interviews.

Meaningless Offer

Did they offer a job without any meaningful interview or due diligence?

Moderate Indicator

  • Reflect on the process—was a job offer given without proper interviews or interaction?

  • Legitimate recruiters follow a structured process, including interviews.

Meaningless Offer

Did they offer a job without any meaningful interview or due diligence?

Moderate Indicator

  • Reflect on the process—was a job offer given without proper interviews or interaction?

  • Legitimate recruiters follow a structured process, including interviews.

Sub Category 3

Shady Consultancies & Fraud Consultancies

These consultancies often promise job placements, visa assistance, or resume enhancements. While some appear legitimate, they may ask for money upfront, request sensitive information, or encourage unethical practices like falsifying resumes.

Irrelevant Interview

Did they conduct an interview with irrelevant questions or no interview at all?

High Indicator

If the interview process seems too simple or doesn’t focus on your qualifications, it’s a red flag.

Irrelevant Interview

Did they conduct an interview with irrelevant questions or no interview at all?

High Indicator

If the interview process seems too simple or doesn’t focus on your qualifications, it’s a red flag.

Irrelevant Interview

Did they conduct an interview with irrelevant questions or no interview at all?

High Indicator

If the interview process seems too simple or doesn’t focus on your qualifications, it’s a red flag.

Payment for Employment

Did they ask for upfront payments to help you secure employment?

Moderate Indicator

If they ask for money for services such as resume enhancements or profile marketing and promise a job, it’s likely a scam.

Payment for Employment

Did they ask for upfront payments to help you secure employment?

Moderate Indicator

If they ask for money for services such as resume enhancements or profile marketing and promise a job, it’s likely a scam.

Payment for Employment

Did they ask for upfront payments to help you secure employment?

Moderate Indicator

If they ask for money for services such as resume enhancements or profile marketing and promise a job, it’s likely a scam.

Falsifying Credentials

Did they offer to falsify your resume or credentials?

Moderate Indicator

Be wary of any consultancy offering to boost your resume with fake experience.

Engaging in this could lead to immigration consequences or harm your professional reputation.

Falsifying Credentials

Did they offer to falsify your resume or credentials?

Moderate Indicator

Be wary of any consultancy offering to boost your resume with fake experience.

Engaging in this could lead to immigration consequences or harm your professional reputation.

Falsifying Credentials

Did they offer to falsify your resume or credentials?

Moderate Indicator

Be wary of any consultancy offering to boost your resume with fake experience.

Engaging in this could lead to immigration consequences or harm your professional reputation.

Sub Category 4

Resume Harvesters

These actors collect resumes and personal information from job seekers, often for use in future scams or identity theft. They may post fake job ads and encourage you to apply without clear job details.

Being Invisible

Did they ask for personal details early in the process, without confirming the job role?

High Indicator

Scammers may request personal information such as your address or SSN before even discussing the role.

Be cautious if asked for personal details early on without a confirmed job.

Being Invisible

Did they ask for personal details early in the process, without confirming the job role?

High Indicator

Scammers may request personal information such as your address or SSN before even discussing the role.

Be cautious if asked for personal details early on without a confirmed job.

Being Invisible

Did they ask for personal details early in the process, without confirming the job role?

High Indicator

Scammers may request personal information such as your address or SSN before even discussing the role.

Be cautious if asked for personal details early on without a confirmed job.

Irrelevant Interview

Did you submit your resume to a job posting with vague or no job description?

Moderate Indicator

Always review job postings for specific details about the role and requirements.

Scammers often use fake job ads to gather resumes and personal data.

Irrelevant Interview

Did you submit your resume to a job posting with vague or no job description?

Moderate Indicator

Always review job postings for specific details about the role and requirements.

Scammers often use fake job ads to gather resumes and personal data.

Irrelevant Interview

Did you submit your resume to a job posting with vague or no job description?

Moderate Indicator

Always review job postings for specific details about the role and requirements.

Scammers often use fake job ads to gather resumes and personal data.

Scam Confirmed, and Immediate Actions

At this stage, you may have already shared personal information, such as your SSN, passport, or bank details. Scammers may have ghosted you or disappeared after receiving what they wanted.

This stage focuses on taking immediate action to protect yourself and prevent further harm.

Scam Confirmed, and Immediate Actions

At this stage, you may have already shared personal information, such as your SSN, passport, or bank details. Scammers may have ghosted you or disappeared after receiving what they wanted.

This stage focuses on taking immediate action to protect yourself and prevent further harm.

Scam Confirmed, and Immediate Actions

At this stage, you may have already shared personal information, such as your SSN, passport, or bank details. Scammers may have ghosted you or disappeared after receiving what they wanted.

This stage focuses on taking immediate action to protect yourself and prevent further harm.

Scam Confirmed, and Immediate Actions

At this stage, you may have already shared personal information, such as your SSN, passport, or bank details. Scammers may have ghosted you or disappeared after receiving what they wanted.

This stage focuses on taking immediate action to protect yourself and prevent further harm.

Identity Leak

Did you provide any personal identification, like your SSN, driver’s license, or passport?

  • If your SSN was given, contact the SSA to lock your SSN.

  • For driver’s license or passport, notify the DMV or passport authority.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC if your passport, SSN, or work permit (EAD) has been compromised.

Identity Leak

Did you provide any personal identification, like your SSN, driver’s license, or passport?

  • If your SSN was given, contact the SSA to lock your SSN.

  • For driver’s license or passport, notify the DMV or passport authority.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC if your passport, SSN, or work permit (EAD) has been compromised.

Identity Leak

Did you provide any personal identification, like your SSN, driver’s license, or passport?

  • If your SSN was given, contact the SSA to lock your SSN.

  • For driver’s license or passport, notify the DMV or passport authority.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC if your passport, SSN, or work permit (EAD) has been compromised.

Identity Leak

Did you provide any personal identification, like your SSN, driver’s license, or passport?

  • If your SSN was given, contact the SSA to lock your SSN.

  • For driver’s license or passport, notify the DMV or passport authority.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC if your passport, SSN, or work permit (EAD) has been compromised.

Financial Leak

Did you give out your bank details or credit card information?

  • Immediately contact your bank to freeze your account or lock your card.

  • Monitor your account for any suspicious activity.

Financial Leak

Did you give out your bank details or credit card information?

  • Immediately contact your bank to freeze your account or lock your card.

  • Monitor your account for any suspicious activity.

Financial Leak

Did you give out your bank details or credit card information?

  • Immediately contact your bank to freeze your account or lock your card.

  • Monitor your account for any suspicious activity.

Financial Leak

Did you give out your bank details or credit card information?

  • Immediately contact your bank to freeze your account or lock your card.

  • Monitor your account for any suspicious activity.

Paid & Ghosted

Did the recruiter disappear after you made a payment or provided sensitive information?

Report the fraud to your bank to reverse the transaction if possible.

Paid & Ghosted

Did the recruiter disappear after you made a payment or provided sensitive information?

Report the fraud to your bank to reverse the transaction if possible.

Paid & Ghosted

Did the recruiter disappear after you made a payment or provided sensitive information?

Report the fraud to your bank to reverse the transaction if possible.

Paid & Ghosted

Did the recruiter disappear after you made a payment or provided sensitive information?

Report the fraud to your bank to reverse the transaction if possible.

Giftcards

Did you submit any payments through gift cards?

If you paid using gift cards or wire transfers, unfortunately, recovery is unlikely.

Giftcards

Did you submit any payments through gift cards?

If you paid using gift cards or wire transfers, unfortunately, recovery is unlikely.

Giftcards

Did you submit any payments through gift cards?

If you paid using gift cards or wire transfers, unfortunately, recovery is unlikely.

Giftcards

Did you submit any payments through gift cards?

If you paid using gift cards or wire transfers, unfortunately, recovery is unlikely.

Protecting Yourself Post-Scam

In this final stage, the goal is to take long-term recovery steps after being scammed. This includes reporting the fraud, securing your identity, and seeking support if needed. It’s important to monitor your accounts and identity closely to avoid further harm.

Protecting Yourself Post-Scam

In this final stage, the goal is to take long-term recovery steps after being scammed. This includes reporting the fraud, securing your identity, and seeking support if needed. It’s important to monitor your accounts and identity closely to avoid further harm.

Protecting Yourself Post-Scam

In this final stage, the goal is to take long-term recovery steps after being scammed. This includes reporting the fraud, securing your identity, and seeking support if needed. It’s important to monitor your accounts and identity closely to avoid further harm.

Protecting Yourself Post-Scam

In this final stage, the goal is to take long-term recovery steps after being scammed. This includes reporting the fraud, securing your identity, and seeking support if needed. It’s important to monitor your accounts and identity closely to avoid further harm.

Report

Have you reported the scam to the relevant authorities?

  • File a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).

  • Notify local law enforcement if identity theft or financial fraud has occurred.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC about the incident to get guidance on legal and immigration-related concerns.

Report

Have you reported the scam to the relevant authorities?

  • File a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).

  • Notify local law enforcement if identity theft or financial fraud has occurred.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC about the incident to get guidance on legal and immigration-related concerns.

Report

Have you reported the scam to the relevant authorities?

  • File a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).

  • Notify local law enforcement if identity theft or financial fraud has occurred.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC about the incident to get guidance on legal and immigration-related concerns.

Report

Have you reported the scam to the relevant authorities?

  • File a report with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3).

  • Notify local law enforcement if identity theft or financial fraud has occurred.

If You Are an International Student: Inform your ISSC about the incident to get guidance on legal and immigration-related concerns.

Secure Bank Account

Have you shared your bank details to establish a direct deposit?

  • If you’ve shared your bank details for direct deposit, contact your bank immediately to secure your account.

  • Follow your bank’s recommended steps to lock your account or change your bank details.

Secure Bank Account

Have you shared your bank details to establish a direct deposit?

  • If you’ve shared your bank details for direct deposit, contact your bank immediately to secure your account.

  • Follow your bank’s recommended steps to lock your account or change your bank details.

Secure Bank Account

Have you shared your bank details to establish a direct deposit?

  • If you’ve shared your bank details for direct deposit, contact your bank immediately to secure your account.

  • Follow your bank’s recommended steps to lock your account or change your bank details.

Secure Bank Account

Have you shared your bank details to establish a direct deposit?

  • If you’ve shared your bank details for direct deposit, contact your bank immediately to secure your account.

  • Follow your bank’s recommended steps to lock your account or change your bank details.

Monitoring

Are you monitoring your credit and bank accounts for any suspicious activity?

  • Regularly check your credit reports and bank statements for unusual transactions.

  • Set up alerts for your accounts to track any unauthorized activity.

Monitoring

Are you monitoring your credit and bank accounts for any suspicious activity?

  • Regularly check your credit reports and bank statements for unusual transactions.

  • Set up alerts for your accounts to track any unauthorized activity.

Monitoring

Are you monitoring your credit and bank accounts for any suspicious activity?

  • Regularly check your credit reports and bank statements for unusual transactions.

  • Set up alerts for your accounts to track any unauthorized activity.

Monitoring

Are you monitoring your credit and bank accounts for any suspicious activity?

  • Regularly check your credit reports and bank statements for unusual transactions.

  • Set up alerts for your accounts to track any unauthorized activity.

Freeze Credit

Have you locked or frozen your credit to prevent further misuse of your information?

Contact the major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) to place a fraud alert on your credit.

Freeze Credit

Have you locked or frozen your credit to prevent further misuse of your information?

Contact the major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) to place a fraud alert on your credit.

Freeze Credit

Have you locked or frozen your credit to prevent further misuse of your information?

Contact the major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) to place a fraud alert on your credit.

Freeze Credit

Have you locked or frozen your credit to prevent further misuse of your information?

Contact the major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, TransUnion) to place a fraud alert on your credit.

Speak

Have you sought emotional support or counseling after the scam?

  • Dealing with a scam can be emotionally draining—consider speaking to a counselor or support group.

  • Reach out to university resources or mental health professionals if needed.

Speak

Have you sought emotional support or counseling after the scam?

  • Dealing with a scam can be emotionally draining—consider speaking to a counselor or support group.

  • Reach out to university resources or mental health professionals if needed.

Speak

Have you sought emotional support or counseling after the scam?

  • Dealing with a scam can be emotionally draining—consider speaking to a counselor or support group.

  • Reach out to university resources or mental health professionals if needed.

Speak

Have you sought emotional support or counseling after the scam?

  • Dealing with a scam can be emotionally draining—consider speaking to a counselor or support group.

  • Reach out to university resources or mental health professionals if needed.

Created as a volunteer project to help job seekers stay safe from scams | September 2024

Created as a volunteer project to help job seekers stay safe from scams | September 2024

Remember, always trust your gut and verify with the company to ease your gut if needed.

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